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Answer KEY Given end of question


1) Which ocular DDS has the largest particle size among these?

A. Liposome             

 B. Niosome

C. Discosome            

D. Liposome and Niosome

2) Water content in Eyes

A. 95%                       

 B. 98%

C. 96%                       

 D. 97%


3) Which factor not affects ocular absorption?

A. GI pH                         

B. Lacrimal drainage

C. Dilution of dose      

 D. Protein in lacrimal fluid


4) Which ocular DDS from following have maximum contact time

A. Ointment                  

B. Oily eye drop

C. Ocular road              

D. Eye lotion

 

 5) Which property is not ideal for ocular DDS

A. Sterility                                 

B. Isotonicity

C. Less drainage tendency   

 D. Maximum protein binding


6) Matting of eyelid is side effect of

A. Eye ointment                                  

 B. Eye gel

C. Both eye ointment and eye gel  

D. Ocusert

 

7) Which is not a erodible type of ocular DDS among these

A. Lacrisert      

B. Ocusert

C. SODI             

D. Minidisc

8) Which is not the property of TDDS

A. Non invasive      

 

B. Sustained effect

C. GI irritation         

D. Self-administration

 

9) Which is not a limitation of TDDS?

A. High molecular weight     

B. High dose of drug

C. Low molecular weight     

 D. All of these


10) Which GRDDS technique required external assistance?

A. Floating approach             

B. Muco-adhesive approach

C. Magnetic approach           

D. Sinking approach

11) Zinc oxide and titanium oxide used in which GRDDS approach?

A. Low densitysystems        

B. High densitysystems

C. Magnetic systems            

D. Swelling systems


12) In which portion of the stomach, food stored?

A. Pyloric             

B. Body

C. Cardia             

D. Lesser curvature

 

13) For high-density system, the density should be in the range

A. 1-2 gm/ml              

B. 1.5-2.1 gm/ml

C. 1.7-2.3 gm/ml       

D. 09-1.7 gm/ml

 

14) Which is an ideal condition for GRDDS

A. Low fluid in stomach   

 B. Retention of GRDDS in antrum part

C. Achlorhydria                  

D. Drug having narrow therapeutic index


15) Which is not the advantage of colon specific drug delivery system (CSDDS)?

A. Higher absorption of protein and peptide drugs

B. Lower drug degradation

C. Site specific delivery

D. Higher absorption of drug from small intestine


16) Inflammatory bowel disease related to

A. Stomach     

B. Colon

C. Rectum       

D. Pylorus

17) Which dosage form is not related to colon specific drug delivery system (CSDDS)?

A. DOTS               

B. OROS-CT

C. PULSINCAP   

 D. CODES

18) Which is not the disadvantage of colon specific drug delivery system (CSDDS)?

A. Drug degradation of microbial flora

B. Small luminal surface area

C. Slow onset of action

D. Prolonged drug release


19) Keratinized oral epithelial layer

A. Increase bioavailability              

B. Decrease bioavailability

C. No effect on bioavailability       

D. Enhance solubility


20) Which is the right sequence of the mechanism of bio adhesion in mucosal DDS?

A. swelling>wetting>inter penetration> entanglement>chemical bond

B. wetting>swelling>inter penetration> entanglement>chemical bond

 C. wetting>swelling>chemical bond>entanglement> inter penetration

D. wetting>swelling>entanglement>inter penetration>chemical bond

21) Which API is suitable for mucosal DDS?

A. With high biological half life        

B. Mol. Wt. more than 1000 D

C. Irritant to buccal mucosa          

 D. Drug degraded in GI tract

 

22) “Arion lustanicus” is used in which the evaluation test of mucosal DDS

A. Hygroscopicity test          

B. Folding endurance test

C. Slug irritation assay         

D. In-vitro residence time

 

23) The absorption of the ophthalmic drug does not depend on which of the following?

A. Physicochemical properties of the permeating molecule

B. Drainage of tears

C. Output of tears

D. Size of the eyeball

24) Which of the following should not be a property of implants?

A. Environmental stable       

B. Biostable

C. Non-toxic                         

  D. Non removable

 

25) Which of the following is a characteristic of nanoparticles?

A. Free flowing powder

B. Size range 10-100 nm

C. Control drug release by partitioning the drug from the oil

D. Aqueous solutions


26) Which of the following is a characteristic of resealed erythrocytes?

A. Nonimmunogenic

B. Aqueous solutions

C. Control drug release by partitioning the drug from the oil

D. Size range 10-100 nm

 

27) Which of the following statement is false for osmotic pumps?

A. The pump has three concentric circle

B. The innermost is the drug reservoir

C. The drug is contained a permeable polyester bag

D. Outer most rigid rate controlling semipermeable membrane

28) What is the characteristic of altered density systems?

A. The dosage form either sink or float in stomach

B. The dosage form dissolve rapidly

C. The dosage form is liquid in nature

D. Drug release is observed in small intestine only


29) What is the characteristic of mucoadhesive systems in GRDDS?

A. The dosage form is liquid in nature

B. Free flowing powders

C. Usage of bio adhesive polymer

D. Use of high or low density pellets


30) Enteric coating is used for which systems?

A. Mucoadhesive systems           

B. Size based systems

C. Intestinal release systems      

D. Buccal drug delivery systems

 

31) What is the characteristic of colonic release systems?

A.      Release the drug along the entire length of GIT

B.     Prolonged their residence in the GIT and release

C.      Usage of polymers that dissolves only in the alkaline pH of colon

D.     Use of enteric coating


32) The disadvantage for implantsis-

A. More effective                        

B. More prolonged action

C. Significantly small dose        

D. Need of microsurgery

33) Name two different types of inhaler?

A. MDI and API              

B. IV and SC

C. DPI and MDI               

D. GIT and AT

 

34) What are the characteristics of the reservoir or membrane devices?

A. The drug has a large therapeutic index

B. Drug permeation rate is high

C. Control drug release by partitioning the drug from the oil

D. Administration of emulsions


35) Factors to be considered in designing of colon specific drug delivery is

A. Diameter of lumen of colon   

B. Refractive index of drug

C. Available dosage form            

D. Colonic microflora

 

36) Name the approach of colon specific drug delivery in which hydrolysis of sulfasalazine in to 5-aminosalicylic acid and sulphapyridine is carried out

A. Coating with azo polymers     

B. Prodrug

C. Hydrogels                                  

D. Polysacharides as carriers


37) Full form of SODI is

A. Soluble ocular direct injection      

B. Soluble ocular drug insert

C. Soluble diffusion implants            

D. Soluble dissolution implants

 

38) Which statement is correct about Gastroretentive drug delivery system?

A. Drug should show absorption in stomach only

B. Dose of the drug should be aslow as possible

C. Drug should be water soluble

D. Drug should be water insoluble


39) Polymer membrane permeation- controlled drug delivery occurs by

A. Non porous membrane             

B. Micro porous membrane

C. Semi permeable membrane     

D. All of the above


40) Alzet Pump is an example of

A. Osmotic pressure activated     

B. Vapor pressure activated

C. Magnetically activated              

D. Hydrolytic-activated

 

41) Which of the following is incorrect for conventional drug delivery for ocular drug delivery?

A. Less Bioavailability   

 B. Protein binding

C. Lacrimation              

  D. Long residence time


42) Which animal is used in pharmacokinetic evaluation of Buccal drug delivery system

A. Rat                     

B. Mouse

C. Guinea pigs    

 D. Rabbit


43) Colon targeted drug delivery system is used for

A. Local action        

B. Systemic action

C. Topical action    

D. All of the above

44) In dendrimer synthesis assembly of molecule from core, extending radially to the periphery is known as

A. Convergent synthesis       

B. Divergent synthesis

C. Double exponential           

D. Chemical Synthesis


45) In dendrimer synthesis when a critical branched state isreached which cannot further grow due to lack of space is known as

A. Star Bust effect           

B. Star Rust effect

C. Star Galaxy effect       

D. None of the above

46) Ophthalmic dosage forms should be

A. Liquid       

B. Solid

C. Sterile      

D. Partially sterile


47) Under normal conditions the human tear volume averages about

A. 7 microliters         

 B. 10 microliters

C. 25 microliters       

D. 15 microliters


48) Heat-sensitive ophthalmic formulation may be sterilized by

A. Moist heat sterilization        

B. Dry heat sterilization

C. Boiling with chemicals        

D. Gaseous sterilization

 

49) The weight of sodium chloride that will produce the same osmotic effect as 1 g of the drug is known as

A. E value       

B. B Value

C. D value      

D. A value


50) Increased intraocular pressure is one of the symptoms of

A. Conjunctivitis                   

B. Glaucoma

C. Diabetic Retinopathy      

D. None of the above


51) The time for which the dosage form continuously floats on the dissolution media is termed as

A. Floating Time           

 B. Buoyancy lag time

C. Floating lag time       

D. None of the above

 

52) 13C Octanoic acid Breath test is used in evaluation of

A. GRDDS                        

B. Pulmonary DDS

C. Transdermal DDS     

 D. Nasal DDS

 

53) The absorption of the ophthalmic drug does not depend on which of the following?

A. Physicochemical properties of the permeating molecule

B. Drainage of tears

C. Output of tears

D. Size of the eyeball


54) The anterior transparent part of the eye is

A. Pupil          

B. Conjunctiva

C. Cornea      

D. Sclera

 

55) The nerve which is responsible for the vision is

A. Olfactory     

B. Facial

C. Optic           

D. Acoustic


56) Light rays entering the eyes is controlled by

A. Pupil        

 B. Iris

C. Cornea     

D. Lens

57) Fluid in the posterior chamber of the eyes is called as

A. Vitreousfluid    

B. Aqueousfluid

C. Both                  

D. None

58) Which is the innermost layer of eyes

A. Sclera         

 B. Retina

C. Cornea        

D. Iris


59) Which of the following formulations would not be applicable to ocular administration?

A. Solution               

 B. Liniment

C. Suspension          

D. Ointment


60) Which one of the following medicines does not rely on topical drug delivery?

A. Nasal spray        

B. Anti-dandruff shampoo

C. Insulin pen         

D. Nicotine patch

 

61) Which component enhance percutaneous absorption

A. Lactose      

 B. DMSO

C. Fructose     

D. HPMC


62) Colon targeted drug delivery system is used for

A. Local action        

B. Systemic action

C. Topical action    

D. All of the above


63) The pH in the stomach usually is between

 A. 1-3       

B. 3-5

C. 5-7        

D. 7-9

64) The gastric emptying time at small intestine commonly is

A. 1-2 hrs      

B. 3-4 hrs

C. 7-8 hrs      

D. 12-24 hrs

 

65) The enzymes that are mainly targeted for colon drug delivery include

A. Azoreducatase-galactosidase      

B. Î’-xylosidase

C. Nitroreductase                                

D. All of the above


66) Mucosa is covered by

A. Islet cells          

B. Beta cells

C. Goblet cells      

D. Alpha cells

67) Which of the following is not one of the theories of muco-adhesion

A. Electronic theory            

B. Wetting theory

C. Adsorption theory         

D. Adhesion theory


68) Mucoadhesive drug delivery system are not available for

A. Ocular            

B. Nasal

C. Buccal           

D. Topical

 

69) Which of the following are used as penetration enhancers?

A. Benzalkonium chloride     

B. Dextran sulfate

C. Fatty acid                             

D. All of the above

 

70) Which of the following is not a component of mucus?

A. Protein         

B. Lipid

C. Sugar           

D. Salt

 

 71) In liposome which ingredient causes big changes in the membrane?

A. Surfactant        

 B. Phospholipid

C. Cholesterol      

 D. None


72) For liposome preparation, which of the following is not a mechanical dispersion method?

A. Lipid film hydration           

B. Sonication

C. French pressure cell        

D. Ethanol injection

73) Factor which affect gastro retentive system

A. Size               

B. Shape

C. Density       

  D. All of the above

 

74) Choose from the following, Ideal characteristics of TDDS

1) Toxic,  2) Non-toxic,    3) Biocompatible,   4) Biodegradable,   5) Physicochemical stable

 A. 1,3,4            

 B. 2,3,4,5

C. 1,2,3,5           

D. 1,2,3,4,5

 

1. C

2. B

3. A

4.C

5. D

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. C

10. C

11. B

12. C

13. B

14. B

15. C

16. B

17. A

18. D

19. B

20. B

21. D

22. C

23. D

24. D

25. B

26. A

27. C

28. A

29. C

30. C

31. C

32. D

33. C

34. C

35. D

36. B

37. B

38. A

39. D

40. A

41. A

42. D

43. D

44. B

45. A

46. C

47. A

48. C

49. A

50. B

51. B

52.A

53. D

54. C

55. C

56. B

57. B

58. B

59. B

60. B

61. B

62. A

63. A

64. A

65. A

66. C

67. D

68. A

69. A

70. C

71. B

72. D

73. D

74.  B

 

 

 

 

 

 

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